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"No
man in this war has so well told the story of the American
fighting man as American fighting men wanted it told. He
deserves the gratitude of all his countrymen."
President Harry S. Truman |
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| Ernie Pyle was born on Aug. 3, 1900, in
a little white farmhouse near Dana, Ind., the only child of
William and Maria Taylor Pyle.
They were simple people, content to
spend their lives in the little white house on the dusty
Indiana country road, as William Pyle's parents had spent
their lives.
Ernest--they always called him that,
and never "Ernie"--seemed destined to plod along in
much the same way, except that he
was restless, and his thoughts strayed from the family acres
to far horizons. |
"There was nothing macho about
the war at all. We were a bunch of scared kids who had a job
to do." |
| Ernie was shy in the country
school house, apt to sit apart from classmates during games,
and later, in high school and in Indiana University, went off
for lonely walks. He worked on The Indiana Daily Student
in the one-story brick building where the paper was put
together, and sometimes he strayed down to the Book Nook, the
Greek candy kitchen on the campus, but not often.
He took journalism, incidentally, not
because he had any burning desire for a career in it, but
because it was rated then as "a breeze." He had no
flaming ambition for anything. Ernie
quit college in 1923, a few months before graduation, to work
as a cub on The La Porte (Ind.) Herald-Argus and moved on a
few months later to a desk job on The Washington (D. C.) News.
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If any one thing inspired him, during
this period, it was Kirke Simpson's news story on the burial
of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington Cemetery. Simpson was an
Associated Press reporter.
"I cried over that," Pyle
told friends later, "and I can quote the lead or almost
any part of the piece."
Ernie stayed on at The Washington News
as copy editor from 1923 to 1926, had a year in New York on
The Evening World and on The Evening Post and did aviation for
the Scripps-Howard papers from 1928 to 1932. |
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"Suddenly out of this siesta-like doze the order came. We didn't hear it
for it came to the tanks over their radios but we knew it quickly for all over
the desert tanks began roaring and pouring out blue smoke from the cylinders.
Then they started off, kicking up dust and clanking in that peculiar "tank
sound" we have all come to know so well.
They poured around us, charging forward. They
weren't close together - probably a couple of hundred yards apart. There weren't
lines or any specific formation. They were just everywhere. They covered the
desert to the right and left, ahead and behind as far as we could see, trailing
their eager dust tails behind. It was almost as though some official starter had
fired his blank pistol. The battle was on."
Listen
to this column read by Owen V. Johnson,
Associate Professor, School of Journalism, Indiana University
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Ernie was
managing editor of The Washington News from 1932 to 1935, when
he wearied of desk work and started a roving assignment,
writing pieces as he went.
Ernie
traveled to Canada and wrote of the Dionnes. He visited
Flemington, N. J., and recalled the Hauptmann trial there;
toured through drought-throttled Montana and the Dakotas, and
pictured all he saw.
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In 1937 he was in Alaska, writing of
simple folk and of their labors, their hopes, their desires.
He went 1,000 miles down the Yukon, sailed Arctic seas with
the Coast Guard.
Each day's experience was material for
a column--a letter home to farm-bound or pavement-bound poor
people and invalids who could never hope to make such
journeys. He wrote simple, gripping pieces about five
days spent with the lepers at Molokai, and put his feeling on
paper: "I felt unrighteous at being whole and
clean," he told his readers when he came away.
He wrote of Devil's Island, of all
South America, which he toured by plane. He covered some
150,000 miles of Western Hemisphere wearing out three cars,
three typewriters; crossed the United States thirty-five
times. |
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"The way to have a nice ditch is to dig one. We
wasted no time.
Would that all slit
trenches could be dug in soil like that. The sand was
soft and moist; just the kind children like to play
in. The four of us dug a winding ditch forty feet long
and three feet deep in about an hour and a half.
The day got hot, and
we took off our shirts. One sweating soldier said:
'Five years ago you couldn't a got me to dig a ditch
for five dollars an hour. Now look at me.
"You can't stop me digging ditches. I don't even
want pay for it; I just dig for love. And I sure do
hope this digging today is all wasted effort; I never
wanted to do useless work so bad in my life. Any time
I get fifty feet from my home ditch you'll find me
digging a new ditch, and brother I ain't joking. I
love to dig ditches.'"
Listen
to this column
read by Owen V. Johnson, Associate Professor, School
of Journalism, Indiana University |
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In the fall of 1940 he started for unhappy London.
"A small voice came in the night and said go" was the way he put it,
and his writings on London under Nazi bombings tore at his readers' hearts.
He lived with Yank troops in Ireland and his descriptions
of their day-by-day living brought wider reception. When he went into action
with the Yanks in Africa, the Pyle legend burst into flower.
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"...the thing I shall
always remember above all the other things in my life is the
monstrous loveliness of that one single view of London on a
holiday night - London stabbed with great fires, shaken by
explosions, its dark regions along the Thames sparkling with
the pinpoints of white-hot bombs, all of it roofed over with a
ceiling of pink that held bursting shells, balloons, flares
and the grind of vicious engines. And in yourself the
excitement and anticipation and wonder in your soul that this
could be happening at all.
These things all went together
to make the most hateful, most beautiful single scene I have
ever known."
Listen
to this column read by Owen V. Johnson, Associate
Professor, School of Journalism, Indiana University
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Ernie's columns, done in foxholes, brought
home all the hurt, horror, loneliness and homesickness that every
soldier felt. They were the perfect supplement to the soldiers' own
letters.
Though he wrote of his own feelings and his own
emotions as he watched men wounded, and saw the wounded die, he was
merely interpreting the scene for the soldier.
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In one of his first columns from Africa he had
told how he'd sought shelter in a ditch with a frightened Yank when a
Stuka dived and strafed, and how he tapped the soldier's shoulder when
the Stuka had gone and said, "Whew, that was close, eh?" and
the soldier did not answer. He was dead.
Ernie never made war look glamorous. He hated it and
feared it. Blown out of press headquarters at Anzio, almost killed by
our own planes at St. Lo, he told of the death, the heartache and the
agony about him and always he named names of the kids around him, and
got in their home town addresses.
By September, 1944, he was a thin, sad-eyed
little man gone gray at the temples, his face seamed, his reddish hair
thinned. "I don't think I could go on and keep sane," he
confided to his millions of readers.
He wrote, "I am leaving for just one reason
. . . because I have just got to stop. I have had all I can take for a
while." |

When our troops made their first landings in North Africa they went four
days without even blankets, just catching a few hours sleep on the
ground.
Everybody either lost or chucked aside
some of his equipment. Like most troops going into battle for the first
time, they all carried too much at first. Gradually they shed it. The
boys tossed out personal gear from their musette bags and filled them
with ammunition. The countryside for twenty miles around Oran was strewn
with overcoats, field jackets and mess kits as the soldiers moved on the
city.
Arabs will be going around for a whole
generation clad in odd pieces of American Army uniforms.
Listen
to this column read by Owen V.
Johnson, Associate Professor, School of Journalism, Indiana University |
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Ernie's books "Here Is Your War" and "Brave
Men," made up from his columns, hit the high spots on best-seller lists,
made Hollywood. He was acclaimed wherever he dared show himself in public.
He loafed a while in his humble white clapboard cottage
in Albuquerque, but the front still haunted him. He had to go
back. Fortune had come to Ernie Pyle -- something well over a half- million dollars the past two
years -- and his name was a household word. He
might have rested with that.
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He journeyed to Hollywood to watch Burgess Meredith
impersonate him in the film version of his books and in January he left for
San Francisco, bound for the wars again--the Pacific this time.
He had frequent premonitions of death. He said: "You
begin to feel that you can't go on forever without being hit. I feel that I've
used up all my chances, and I hate it. I don't want to be killed." "But I can't," he wrote. "I'm going simply
because there's a war on and I'm part of it, and I've known all the time I was
going back. I'm going simply because I've got to--and I hate it."
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"Jack is only twenty-two. He has two
younger sisters. He went to Texas A & M for two years, and then to
the University of Houston, working at the same time for the Hughes Tool
Company. He will soon have been in the Army two years.
It is hard to conceive of his ever
having killed anybody. For he looks even younger than his twenty-two
years. His face is good-humored. His darkish hair is childishly
uncontrollable and pops up into a little curlicue at the front of his
head. He talks fast, but his voice is soft and he has a very slight
hesitation in his speech that somehow seems to make him a gentle and
harmless person.
There is not the least trace of the
smart aleck or wise guy about him. He is wholly thoughtful and sincere.
Yet he mows 'em down."
Listen
to this column read by Owen V.
Johnson, Associate Professor, School of Journalism, Indiana University |
| Ernie journeyed to Iwo on a small carrier and wrote about
the carrier crew. Then he moved on to Okinawa and went in with the Marines. He had post-war plans. He thought he would take to the
white clean roads again and write beside still ponds
in the wilderness, on blue mountains, in country lanes, in a world returned to
peace and quiet. And these were the dreams of the soldiers in the foxhole as
much as they were his own. |
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"Now to the infantry - the God-damned
infantry, as they like to call themselves.
I love the infantry because they are the
underdogs. They are the mud-rain-frost-and-wind boys. They have no comforts, and
they even learn to live without the necessities. And in the end they are the
guys that wars can't be won without."
Listen
to this column read by Owen V. Johnson,
Associate Professor, School of Journalism, Indiana University
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But Ernie knew that death would reach for him.
The slight, graying newspaper man, chronicler of the
average American soldier's daily round, in and out of foxholes in many war
theatres, had gone forward early morning to observe the advance of a
well-known division of the Twenty-fourth Army Corps.
He joined headquarters troops in the outskirts of the
island's chief town, Tegusugu. Our men had seemingly ironed out minor opposition
at this point, and Mr. Pyle went over to talk to a regimental commanding
officer.
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| Suddenly enemy machine gunners opened fire at about 10:15 A.M. (9:15
P.M., Tuesday, Eastern war time). The war correspondent fell in the first burst. |
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"It is only when I sit alone away from it all,
or lie at night in my bedroll recreating with closed eyes what I have seen,
thinking and thinking and thinking, that at last the enormity of all these newly
dead strikes like a living nightmare. And there are times when I feel that I
can't stand it and will have to leave.
But to the fighting soldier that phase
of the war is behind. It was left behind after his first battle. His
blood is up. He is fighting for his life, and killing now for him is as
much a profession as writing is for me.
He wants to kill individually or in vast
numbers. He wants to see the Germans overrun, mangled, butchered in the
Tunisian trap. He speaks excitedly of seeing great heaps of dead, of our
bombers sinking whole shiploads of fleeing men, of Germans by the
thousands dying miserably in a final Tunisian holocaust of his own
creation.
In this one respect the front-line
soldier differs from all the rest of us. All the rest of us - you and me
and even the thousands of soldiers behind the lines in Africa - we want
terribly yet only academically for the war to get over. The front-line
soldier wants it to be got over by the physical process of his
destroying enough Germans to end it. He is truly at war. The rest of us,
no matter how hard we work, are not."
Listen
to this column read by Owen V. Johnson,
Associate Professor, School of Journalism, Indiana University
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1943
Bob Hope with Ernie Pyle at Palermo, Sicily |
Click the pic for more of Ernie Pyle's Columns |
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